Besides portraits and biblical scenes, Fede Galizia (Milan or Trent, ca. 1578 – Milan, 1630) produced mysteriously illuminated still-lifes. Owing to her innovative rendition of the space, she has been considered a pioneer in this genre of painting in which women artists would eventually make their mark.

The post-Caravaggesque paintings of Artemisia Gentileschi still often disappoint modern viewers but, as these artworks are included in more seminal exhibitions and publications, preferences are changing.